Robert King Carter's Correspondence and Diary

   A Collection Transcribed
        and Digitized
   by Edmund Berkeley, Jr.


List of Letters | About This Collection

Electronic Text Center , University of Virginia Library


Summary



Recipients' Copies and Draft of a Letter from Robert Carter to Lord Fairfax and William Cage, February 13, 1721

     Robert Carter writes to Lord Fairfax, the under-age owner of, and William Cage, trustee for, the proprietary of the Northern Neck, in England, February 13, 1721, concerning his assumption of the lease and his attempts to getEdmund Jenings, the former agent, to settle his accounts. He requests a stronger power of attorney concerning the granting of lands as agent, and informs them that he has sent for their review a copy of the power he had held when he formerly was agent and hopes they will send him an equally strong one. He also needs the power to deal with escheats which he does not presently have. He intends to communicate often, as he hopes they will, but notes he will send the more tedious details through Micajah Perry and his son John.



Recipient's Copy of a Letter from Robert Carter to Lord Fairfax and William Cage, February 13, 1721


-1 -

Rappahannock, [Lancaster County, Virginia]

Febr. 13th. 1720/21

Right Honble. Lord Fairffax
and Wm. Cage Esqr.

My Lord and Sir

     The honor of Your Letter of the 18th of September
reached my hands but two days ago with one to Colonel Jenings
which I shall take care to let him have in a Short time.
The Lease You Executed with Mr. Perry with Your power
of Atturney has been with me some months, I immediately
made a demand upon Colonel Jenings of what Arrears
were due to You he Assured me more than once that he
gave Effectual orders to his Son at his Departure to settle
that matter to Your Satisfaction and I hope he will
have so much Regard to his own honor not to want
any Compulsory means to oblige him to do You Justice,
if there should be a necessity for it, You must Arm me
with an Attested Account of Your Claim sworn to before
a proper officer in the presence of Witnesses coming
here, and Your clear directions I would have what Steps I
am to take, I have hinted all this to Mr. Perry Our
Courts of Law are dilatory and if he will be obstinate
you may be kept out of Your money a Considerable time
but sure his own Reputation will be more dear to him
than to carry me into any of that sort of Trouble -- --

     Both the Lease and Your power lie unproved
until the Witnesses Arrive. however I have appointed


-2 -


Receivers of the Rents for the several counties but am
unwilling to open an office For Granting of Lands &
disposing of Escheats &c. till the Latter part of the
Summer being desirous of a Fuller power from You
and to have Your directions whose name I must pass
the Grants in, I have sent a Copy of the last power I
received from my Lady Fairfax to Mr. Perry such a=
=nother I ought to have with only the Alteration of
the Circumstances of the Case as it is at present, there
are several other things I write to Mr. Perry about that
are so absolutely conducive to the Interest of the Estate
as well as mine that I cannot doubt but you will
readily come into my proposals, The particulars of what
I have to Say I shall from time to time communicate
to him, I begg Your Lordship &c will honor me with a
Frequent Correspondence.

     I Do Assure Your Lordship I am like to have
a very hard bargain of It, It was always Bruited
here Colonel Jenings paid but £250 per Annum he
has had the greatest luck of any man alive Tobacco has
held up all his time and now Its become very mean
The Commodity that most of Your Rents are paid in
I remember two or three of the last Years I was in the
business before I was not able to make of the Estate
£300 per Annum salary and all and I fear we are very
near Such bad times again I shall not take upon me
to discant upon Colonel Jenings 's proceedings Any further
than to Claim what is my Due from the Expiration of
his Lease but I may be fairly Justifyed in this General


-3 -


Observation that things appear to me under more Confusion
than when I went out of the business

     I am inform'd That the Yearly Rent due to the Crown
of £6"13"4 is in Arrear since my last payment if it be so
I shall desire direc [tion] s. who shall be answerable for this
money & certainly Its highly necessary It should be paid
by somebody being the Reserv'd Consideration of my Lord
Culpeper's Grant.

     Another thing 'tis proper to Inform Your Lordship
of the Legal way of passing Escheats is first by finding an
office by an Escheat Master and twelve men now
this power I have not as Your Atturney, I cannot order a
sheriff to Summon a Jury for this purpose unless I had
a Commission from the governor here or a proper qualification
from home with Liberty to appoint Deputy Escheaters
Your Direc [tion] s Assistance & Advice upon a proper Method
for this Affair I strongly desire as I shall always Your
Deliberate answers to the Entertainments I shall have
Repeated occasions to trouble You with however the more
tedious Storeys Shall come through the hands of Mr.
Perry and my Son with whom I request You will
hold a Communication, I shall Study to approve
my self,


Sirs
Your Lordships & Colonel Cage's
most faithfull & most humble Servant

ROBERT CARTER



Because of the rare existance of both the draft and the recipients' copies of a Carter letter, the editor has entered below
the text of the draft below to show the careful revisions made before the copies to be sent were written.



Draft of a Letter from Robert Carter to Lord Fairfax and William Cage, February 13, 1721

Right Honble. Lord Fairfax Rappa Febr. 13. 1720/21
& Wm. Cage Esqr.
My Lord and Sir -- --

The Honr. of Your Letter of the 18th of Sepr reacht
my hands but two days ago with one to Collo. Jenningswhich I shall
take care to let him have in a Short time. The Lease You
Executed with Mr. Perry with Your power of Atturney hath
bin with me some months, I immediatly made a demand upon
Collo. Jennings of what Arrears were due to You he Assured me
more than once that he gave Effectual ordrs. to his Son
at his Departure to settle that matter to Your Sattisfac-n
and I hope he will have so much Regard to his own honr.
not to want any Compulsory means to bring oblige him to do
You Justice, if there should be a necessity for it, You must
Arm me with an Attested Account of Your Demands. Claim to be
Sworne to before a proper officer in the presence of Wit=
=nesses coming here, and Your clear direcs I would have wt.
Steps I am to take, I have hinted all this to Mr.
Perry Our Courts of Law are dilatory and if he will be
Obstinate you may be kept out of Your money a Consider=
=able time but sure his own Reputation will be more
Dear to him than to carry me into any of that sort of trouble

Both the Lease and Your power lye unprov'd
till the Witnesses Arrive. however I have appointed Receivrs.
of the Rents for the Several Countys but am unwilling to open
an office For Granting of Lands fordisposeing of Escheats &c. till the Latter part of the
Summer being desirous of a Fuller power from You and to
have Your Direcs. whose name I must pass the Grants in,
I have sent a Copy of the last Powrer I Rec'd from
my Lady Fairfax to Mr. Perry such another I ought
to have [illegible] with only the Alteration of theCircumstans.
of the Case as it is at present, there are several other
-2 -

things I write to Mr. Perry abt that are so absolutely necess conducive
ary to the Interest ofthe Estate as well as mine that I canno
t Doubt but you will readily come into my Proposals, The partic.s
of what I have to Say I shall from time to time communicat
to him, I begg Your Lordship &c will honr. me with a frequent
Correspondence.I Do Assure Your Lordship I am like to have
a very hard bargain of It, . . . ix Yor Lordship I am like to have It was always Bruited here Collo.
Jennings paid but two hundred and fifty pounds per annum
he hath had the greatest luck of any man alive Tobacco hath
held up all along his time and now It's become very
mean The Commodity that most of Your Rents are paid in
I remember two or three of the last Years I was in the
business before I was not able to make of the Estate £ 300
per Annum Sallary and all and I fear we are very near
Such bad times again. I shall not take upon me to dis=
=cant upon Collo. Jennings's proceedings Any further than
to Claim what is my Due from the Expiration of his Lease
but I may be fairly Justifyed in this Genl. Observation that
things appear to me under more Confusion than when I
went out of the business I a

I am inform'd That the Yearly Rent due
to the Crown of Six pounds Thirteen & Four pence is in
Arrear since my time last paymt. if it be so I shall desire
Direcs. who shall be answerable for this money & certainly
Its highly necessary It should be paid by somebody being
the reservd Consideration of my Lord Culpeper's Grant.

Another thing it is proper to Inform Your Lordship of
the Legal way of passing Escheats is first by finding an
office by an Escheat Master and twelve men now this
power I have not as being Your Atturney, I cannot order a
Sherrif to Summon a Jury for this purpose unless I had
a Commission from the Goverr: here or a proper qualification
from home with Liberty to appoint Deputy Escheaters
Your Dires. Assistance & advice upon a proper Method
for this affair I strongly desire as I shall always
Your deliberate answers to the Entertainments I shall have
-3 -

repeated occasions to trouble You with, however the
more tedious Storeys Shall come thro the hands of Mr. Perry &
my Son with whom I request You will hold a Communica
=tion, I shall Study to approve myself,

Sirs
Your Lordships & Collo. Cages
most faithfull & most hum Servant


NOTES



Source copy consulted: Recipient's copies and Robert Carter Letter Book, 1720 July-1721 July, BR 227, Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California. The first text was transcribed from the recipient's copies of which there are two at the Huntington; one is marked "Copy" at its foot, and is endorsed "Febr. the 13 1720 Coll Carter." [BR 227, folder 11] The text of the draft was transcribed from the letteer book. The recipoient's copies are signed by Robert Carter as indicated by the use of italics. Printed: Wright. Letters of Robert Carter. . . . pp. 68-70.

Robert Carter generally used a return address of "Rappahannock" for the river on which he lived rather than "Corotoman," the name of his home, on his correspondence, especially to persons abroad. The county and colony have een added for clarity.


[1] Catherine Culpeper, widow of the fifth Lord Fairfax (d. 1710); from her father, the 2nd Lord Culpeper, she had inherited about 1689 his five-sixths interest in the Northern Neck Proprietary in Virginia. Lord Fairfax consulted Micajah Perry about the affairs of the Propietary, and Perry had recommended Robert Carter to be the Virginia agent in 1702. He held the post until 1710 when Lady Fairfax transferred the agency to Edmund Jenings with Thomas Lee as the deputy agent. When she died in 1719, she bequeathed her Virginia property to her son Tom, but she made Wiliam Cage and Edward Filmer, tustees of the proprietary. Filmer soon died, and Cage, a kinsman of the 6th Lord Fairfax, became the sole trustee. From his grandmother, Margaret Lady Culpeper, the 6th Lord Fairfax inherited the other one-sixth of the roprietary. Cage consulted Perry, and Robert Carter was again made agent in 1721, holding the post until his death ten years later.



This text revised March 232009.